Types of Stone Removal at Cape Fear Valley Health
Gallstones and bile duct stones are hardened deposits that form in your gallbladder or bile ducts. Gallstones develop in the gallbladder, a small organ under your liver that stores bile. Bile duct stones are gallstones that have moved into the bile ducts, tubes that carry bile to your intestines.
These stones can cause significant pain and lead to serious problems. Symptoms may include sudden, intense abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes). If the stones block the bile ducts, they can cause infections and inflammation, such as cholecystitis or cholangitis.
Gallstone removal
Surgery: The most common method is laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a minimally invasive surgery that removes the gallbladder and stones through small incisions. In some cases, an open cholecystectomy is necessary, where the gallbladder is removed through a larger incision. This option is used when laparoscopic surgery isn't possible.
Shockwave lithotripsy: This is a non-invasive procedure used to treat gallstones. It uses high-energy shock waves to break gallstones into smaller pieces. These smaller fragments can then pass through the bile ducts and be eliminated from the body naturally.
Medications: Certain medications can dissolve gallstones, but this is a slower process and is not suitable for everyone. Medication is typically reserved for patients who can’t undergo surgery or when the stones are small and made of cholesterol.
Bile Duct Stone Removal
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP): This is the most common and effective procedure for removing bile duct stones. It involves using an endoscope, a thin, flexible tube with a camera, to locate and remove the stones. During ERCP, a small incision may be made in the bile duct to facilitate stone removal. This method is minimally invasive and allows for quick recovery.
Common Bile Duct Exploration: This surgical procedure involves exploring the bile duct to locate and remove stones. It can be performed laparoscopically, using small incisions and specialized instruments, or through open surgery if necessary. This method is used when stones are not accessible or removable via ERCP.
Medications: Although less common, certain medications can help dissolve bile duct stones. This option is usually considered when surgery is not possible or as an adjunct to other treatments. Medications are more effective for smaller stones and those composed of cholesterol.
Your doctor will help determine the best stone removal approach based on your condition and overall health. Each option aims to relieve symptoms and prevent complications.
Our Approach to Stone Removal
At CFVH, our approach to treating patients with gallstones or bile duct stones emphasizes personalized, compassionate care. We understand the discomfort and anxiety these conditions can cause. That’s why we prioritize clear communication and patient education.
Our gastroenterology specialists work together to deliver the highest standard of care tailored to your unique needs and health goals. We want you to understand your treatment options and feel confident in your care plan.
We use the latest, minimally invasive techniques to provide effective treatment with minimal discomfort and faster recovery.