Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

Deep vein thrombosis is a serious condition caused by a blood clot in your limb(s). Our vascular experts are here to guide and support you every step of the way.

Deep Vein Thrombosis Signs and Symptoms 

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot in a deep vein, usually in the leg.

If you have DVT, you might notice swelling in one leg, often accompanied by pain or tenderness when standing or walking. The affected leg might feel warmer than the other and could appear reddish or discolored. Some people experience a heavy ache or tightness.

It's important to remember that a DVT can sometimes occur without any noticeable symptoms.

Some factors can increase your risk of developing DVT:

• Long periods of sitting or bed rest, like during long flights or recovery from surgery
• Recent surgery or injuries
• Certain medications
• Some medical conditions or inherited blood disorders
• Pregnancy
• Cancer
• A family history of DVT or pulmonary embolism (a blood clot in the lungs)
• Smoking

Understanding these risk factors can help in early detection and prevention strategies. If you have multiple risk factors, it's important to talk about them with a healthcare provider to determine preventative measures.

When to Seek Care for DVT

If you suspect you have DVT, it's important to act quickly. Here's what to do:

Don't wait: DVT can lead to serious complications, so early medical attention is vital.

Emergency care: If you experience chest pain, difficulty breathing or lightheadedness, seek emergency care immediately. These could be signs of a pulmonary embolism, a potentially life-threatening complication.

Contact your doctor: Describe your symptoms clearly. They might advise you to come in for an evaluation or direct you to the emergency department.

Avoid massage: Don't massage the affected area, as it could dislodge the clot.

In all cases, it's essential to prioritize your health and seek medical guidance at the earliest sign of concern.

Deep Vein Thrombosis Treatment at Cape Fear Valley Health

If you're diagnosed with DVT, understanding the treatment options can be essential for your peace of mind and recovery.

At the core of DVT treatment are the goals to:

• Prevent the clot from getting bigger or traveling elsewhere in the body
• Reduce the risk of future blood clots

Medications

The first line of treatment usually involves blood-thinning medications, also known as anticoagulants. These don't directly dissolve the clot, but they prevent it from growing and reduce the risk of further clots.

Compression stockings

These special stockings apply pressure to your lower legs, helping reduce swelling and pain. 

Filters

In some cases, patients can't take blood thinners. In these cases, a filter might be placed in the main vein leading from the legs to the heart. This filter can catch any clots that break off and prevent them from reaching the lungs.

Clot busters

For more severe cases, doctors might use drugs called thrombolytics to dissolve clots rapidly. These are powerful medications and are used selectively due to potential side effects.

Lifestyle changes

Alongside medical treatments, doctors often recommend lifestyle changes. These might include staying active, elevating the affected leg and avoiding long periods of immobility.

DVT treatment is tailored to each patient. Your provider will consider factors like the clot's location, your overall health and any underlying conditions.

With the right care, most people with DVT can recover fully and lead active, healthy lives.